If your main water line is leaking, you have to act quickly to fix it and prevent further damage.
But don’t worry – you’re not alone!
ServiceMaster of Lake Shore has been helping Chicago-area customers navigate water damage since 1996, and we’ve compiled our expertise into this straightforward step-by-step guide.
Key Takeaways
- Corroded pipes, tree root intrusion, soil shifting, foundation issues, poor installation, and faulty fittings are common causes of leaking main water lines.
- To fix the problem, identify the cause and take steps like replacing damaged pipes, removing problematic tree roots, repairing cracks in your foundation, and more.
- Once you’ve resolved the underlying issue, you’ll need to repair water damage, including drying out the area, cleaning and sanitizing, and replacing ruined flooring, drywall, and more.
- If you have extensive water damage, you should ALWAYS call a plumber and a restoration company like ServiceMaster of Lake Shore: (312) 707-8597.
Before You Get Started
- Prioritize Your Safety. Always turn off the main water valve first to prevent further damage and keep yourself safe.
- Assess the Situation. If the damage is extensive or beyond your skills, call a professional plumber and restoration company to avoid costly repairs later.
Main Water Line Leaks: Causes, Signs and Fixes
1. Corroded Pipes
Corrosion is a common cause of water line leaks and burst pipes, especially in older homes with aging plumbing systems.
Signs:
- Rusty or discolored water
- Reduced water pressure
- Visible rust spots on exposed pipes
Steps to Fix:
- Inspect and identify the corroded pipe sections.
- Replace the damaged pipes with corrosion-resistant materials, such as PEX or copper.
- Invest in regular maintenance to monitor the condition of the pipes.
Pro Tip: To extend the life of your plumbing, consider installing a water softener to minimize the corrosive effects of hard water.
2. Tree Root Intrusion
Tree roots naturally seek moisture and can infiltrate water lines, causing significant damage over time.
Signs:
- Slow-draining fixtures
- Gurgling sounds in the pipes
- Sudden drops in water pressure
You may also notice wet patches or depressions in your yard.
In most cases, resolving tree root intrusion requires the help of a specialized team.
Steps to Fix:
- Have a professional plumber conduct a camera inspection to locate the roots.
- Use an auger or water jetting to clear the roots.
- Repair damaged sections of the pipe.
Pro Tip: Maintain the trees near your plumbing system by trimming roots. Consider adding barriers to prevent root encroachment.
3. Soil Shifting and Foundation Issues
Natural soil movement and foundation settling can pressure water lines, leading to leaks or breaks.
Signs:
- Uneven floors
- Cracks in walls or floors
- Leaking water lines are signs of potential soil or foundation issues
Steps to Fix:
- Consult a structural engineer to assess the foundation.
- Reinforce the foundation as needed.
- Replace or repair damaged pipes with flexible materials that adapt to shifting soil.
Pro Tip: Regularly monitor for foundation changes and promptly address drainage issues around your home’s perimeter to prevent further movement.
4. Poor Installation or Faulty Fittings
Improper installation can result in misaligned or loosely connected water lines, increasing the risk of leaks.
Identification:
- Frequent leaks at joints or newly installed lines
- Visibly misaligned pipes
Steps to Fix:
- Review the installation of your water lines to ensure adherence to plumbing codes.
- Tighten or replace fittings and adjust or reinstall pipes correctly.
Pro Tip: Always hire a licensed and experienced plumber for installations to ensure quality workmanship and avoid future leaks.
How to Address Potential Water Damage
Water damage can take different forms, including but not limited to discoloration on walls or ceilings, bubbling paint or wallpaper, and a musty odor indicative of mold growth.
Addressing the damage promptly can prevent costly repairs and health issues.
Here’s what you need to do.
1. Identify Signs of Water Damage
Look for visible indicators such as stains, damp spots, and warped flooring.
Mold and mildew growth can also suggest underlying water issues.
2. Dry Out the Area
Use fans, dehumidifiers, and open windows to circulate air and reduce moisture.
Prompt drying is crucial to prevent mold development.
3. Clean and Sanitize
Thoroughly clean affected surfaces with proper cleaning agents, paying particular attention to areas that might foster mold growth.
This step ensures that the space is safe and free of contaminants.
4. Assess Structural Impact
Inspect structural elements such as support beams and drywall for water damage or weakening.
If needed, consult a structural engineer for a more comprehensive evaluation.
5. Document the Damage and Contact Your Insurance
Take detailed photos of the damage for insurance purposes.
Contact your insurance provider to report the damage and understand your coverage options.
6. Repair and Prevent Future Damage
Repair or replace compromised materials.
Implement preventive measures, such as improving home drainage systems and regularly inspecting plumbing fixtures to avert future water issues.
7. Call Water Restoration Professionals
For extensive water damage or if mold is present, contact water restoration professionals like ServiceMaster of Lake Shore.
Our team has the expertise and tools to effectively remediate damage and restore your home to its original condition.
Turn to ServiceMaster of Lake Shore for Water Damage Restoration in Chicago
Dealing with water damage quickly is essential to keep your home safe and secure.
No matter how attentive you are, some water damage is too severe for DIY fixes.
If you’re in the Chicago area, contact ServiceMaster of Lake Shore for professional help when disaster strikes.
We also serve Evanston, Northbrook, Skokie, and other suburbs!
Contact us today to restore your home and prevent future issues: (312) 707-8597.
FAQs
How do I prevent main water line leaks in my house?
Regularly inspect your plumbing for wear and corrosion to prevent leaks in your main water line.
Hire a professional plumber for routine checks to identify and fix problems before they worsen.
You can also lower the pressure on your pipes (and prevent burst pipes) by installing a pressure regulator and avoid using chemical drain cleaners, as they can harm your pipes over time.
Who is responsible for the water pipe into the house?
The responsibility for the water pipe into your house usually depends on where the leak or damage occurs.
Homeowners are generally responsible for the section of the pipe that runs from the property line—often near the water meter or shut-off valve—into their homes.
On the other hand, the local water utility company typically takes care of the pipe from the street to the property line.
It’s a good idea to check with your local utility for specific details and guidance.
How much does it cost to fix a main water line leak?
Fixing a main water line leak can be expensive, depending on the extent of the damage, where it’s located, and how easy it is to reach the pipe.
If you’re looking for a more specific quote, contact us directly.
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